Today, President Trump’s executive order (EO) designating English the official U.S. language was officially published in the Federal Register, stating agencies can still provide existing multilingual services.

Key Points:

  • EO 14224, signed on March 1, establishes English as the official language of the United States.
  • The EO encourages new citizens to learn English to participate fully in society.
  • Although it revokes any policy guidance issued under EO 13166 from 2000 — “Improving Access to Services for Persons With Limited English Proficiency” — it does not require government agencies to discontinue multilingual services.
  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services currently offers an online Multilingual Resource Center that provides information on a variety of immigrant- and nonimmigrant-related topics, including work authorization such as employee verification, specific form instructions, green cards, options for nonimmigrant STEM professionals to work in the U.S. and more.

Additional Information: Regarding agency discretion on services provided, Section 3(b) of the EO states “nothing in this order, however, requires or directs any change in the services provided by any agency. Agency heads should make decisions as they deem necessary to fulfill their respective agencies’ mission and efficiently provide Government services to the American people. Agency heads are not required to amend, remove, or otherwise stop production of documents, products, or other services prepared or offered in languages other than English.”

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Department of Labor (DOL) reported that as of Feb. 27, 2025, a total of 5,899 cases were issued Final Decision for fiscal year (FY) 2025 (first half of the visa cap) with a Requested Date of Need from Oct. 1, 2024, through March 31, 2025. Certified positions for this period were allocated for 110,297 workers.

The chart below indicates the number of Final Decisions issued and Positions Certified for filing windows from July 2024 to February 2025:

Filing window Total cases issued

Final Decision

Total worker Positions Certified
July 2024 2,492 44,907
August 2024 485 7,884
September 2024 221* 3,849
October 2024 359 10,414
November 2024 766* 16,988
December 2024 1,559* 26,165*
January 2025 18* 140*
February 2025 –** –**

*Indicates a change in November– January case and worker numbers from those reported as of Feb. 13.

**As of COB Feb. 27, there were no Final Decisions issued or Positions Certified, although six cases were submitted and there were positions requested for 83 workers.

As of Jan. 7, 2025, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services received enough petitions to reach the additional 20,716 H-2B visas made available for returning workers for the first half of FY 2025 with start dates on or before March 31, 2025.

For FY 2025 second half of the visa cap, DOL processing of Group A increased to 1,855 total cases issued a Final Decision and Positions Certified for 26,279 workers. Group B increased to 773 total cases issued a Final Decision and Positions Certified for 11,046 workers.

DOL is still processing Groups C–G for applications received for Requested Date of Need from April 1, 2025.

Background on Assignment Groups: The initial H-2B Assignment Group (i.e., Group A) will always include the number of H-2B applications containing a sufficient amount of worker positions to reach the applicable numerical visa cap, even if the numerical limits of the Immigration and Nationality Act are subsequently changed. Additional Assignment Groups are assigned in ascending sequential order for all remaining H-2B applications that were filed during the initial three-day filing window that requested the earliest start date of work permitted. Each H-2B Assignment Group after Group A (e.g., Group B, Group C, etc.) will total no more than 20,000 worker positions, or roughly 1,000 applications per group. More background on H-2B Temporary Labor Certification Program and the origin of Assignment Groups can be found here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

In February, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced that the initial registration period for the fiscal year (FY) 2026 H-1B cap will open at noon Eastern on March 7 and run through noon Eastern on March 24, 2025.

Key Points:

  • Prospective petitioners and representatives must register each beneficiary electronically for the selection process and pay the associated $215 H-1B registration fee for each beneficiary using a USCIS online account.
  • As previously reported, H-1B petitioning employers who had an H-1B registrant account for the FY 2021 – FY 2024 H-1B registration seasons, but did not use the account for FY 2025, will have their existing account converted to an organizational account after their next login.
  • An H-1B cap-subject petition, including a petition for a beneficiary who is eligible for the advanced degree exemption, may only be filed by a petitioner whose registration for the beneficiary named in the H-1B petition was selected in the H-1B registration process.
  • If USCIS receives registrations for enough unique beneficiaries by March 24, they will randomly select unique beneficiaries and send selection notifications to users’ USCIS online accounts (and employers’ organizational accounts). Notifications to prospective petitioners and representatives whose accounts have at least one registration selected are anticipated to be sent by March 31.
  • If USCIS does not receive registrations for enough unique beneficiaries, all registrations for unique beneficiaries that were properly submitted in the initial registration period will be selected. Further details regarding the registration period can be found here.

Additional Information: Tutorials and FAQ on creating organizational accounts can be found here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The State Department announced that it has issued all EB-4 immigrant visas for fiscal year (FY) 2025.

Key Points:

  • All visas available in the Employment-Based Fourth Preference (EB-4) category for FY 2025 have been issued.
  • The Immigration and Nationality Act limits the number of EB-4 visas issued annually to 7.1% of the worldwide employment limit.
  • Embassies and consulates cannot issue further EB-4 visas until the start of FY 2026 on Oct. 1, 2025, when the annual limits reset.

Additional Information: EB-4 visas allow a wide variety of special immigrants, including religious workers, special immigrant juveniles, certain U.S. government employees, certain international organization retirees and certain international broadcasting employees, among others, to legally reside and work in the United States.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

BAL is thrilled to share that we’ve been ranked in the highest tier of the Chambers Global Guide 2025 in the Immigration: Business practice area. Described as a “powerful force in corporate immigration…with substantial consular, auditing and compliance experience,” BAL was also ranked in Band 2 in the Immigration in Global: Multi-jurisdictional rankings.

“It’s always an honor to be recognized in the annual Chambers rankings,” said Frieda Garcia, Managing Partner of BAL. “With such a rigorous submission and review process to inform the rankings, the legal community appreciates the weight of the Chambers Guides. We’re thankful for the continued acknowledgement by Chambers and our clients.”

In addition to the firm’s honors, BAL Partners Jeff Joseph and Lynden Melmed were ranked in Band 2 in the Immigration: Business practice area. Chambers describes Joseph as a “very strong, experienced lawyer” with substantial experience in immigration-related litigation. In describing Melmed’s strengths, Chambers says that he knows “how to approach governmental agencies at the highest level.”

Rankings are determined through Chambers’ in-depth methodology involving client feedback.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed a lower court’s decision to uphold protections of the H-2A Adverse Effect Wage Rates (AEWR) rule against an injunction attempt.

Key Points:

  • The AEWR rule aimed to prevent employers from exploiting regulatory gaps to underpay H-2A workers. Domestic workers and ethical businesses benefit, as they no longer compete with underpaid labor.
  • A group of farm owners and employers filed a lawsuit in a lower court to block the Department of Labor (DOL) from enforcing the rule, arguing that the DOL failed to consider the impact on farmers’ costs and illegal immigration.
  • The appellate court ruled that “the district court reasonably concluded that the balance of the equities and the public interest did not tip in favor of an injunction.”

Additional Information: This decision helps underscores other measures the DOL has taken to strengthen fair labor standards for farmworkers in the U.S.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) announced the release of public disclosure data, selected program statistics and an updated H-2B foreign labor recruiter list.

Key Points:

  • The release of public disclosure data and selected program statistics for Q1 fiscal year 2025 (Oct. 1 to Dec. 31, 2024) covers various programs, including PERM, LCA (H-1B, H-1B1 and E-3 visas), H-2A visa, H-2B visa, CW-1 visa and prevailing wage (and provides employer applications requesting prevailing wage determinations and labor certifications).
  • A notable update is the implementation of the revised form ETA-9089, resulting in two distinct PERM disclosure data files.
  • The updated list of foreign labor recruiters for the H-2B visa program includes the names and locations of recruiters from Oct. 1, 2023, to Sept. 30, 2024.
  • Following are links to view the respective data:

Additional Information: The foreign labor recruiter list aims to enhance transparency in the H-2B visa worker recruitment process and facilitate information sharing between the U.S. Department of Labor and other agencies. Further details on the disclosure data, statistics and recruiter list can be found here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Department of Homeland Security announced that it will rescind Haiti’s extended Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designation, shortening the extension period to 12 months with a new end date of Aug. 3, 2025.

Key Points:

  • The Biden administration had previously extended and redesignated Haiti for TPS for 18 months, from Aug. 4, 2024, to Feb. 3, 2026.
  • DHS decided to partially vacate the Biden administration’s June 4, 2024, decision regarding the extension and redesignation of Haiti for TPS. This action could be subject to court challenges, like previous TPS termination efforts.
  • DHS stated that the decision was “part of President Trump’s promise to rescind policies that were magnets for illegal immigration and inconsistent with the law.”
  • The agency also published a notice to terminate Venezuela’s 2023 TPS designation last month, and the vacatur order is now subject to litigation.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

Last week, the State Department provided guidance on the use of sex markers stipulating that the department will no longer issue U.S. passports or Consular Reports of Birth Abroad (CRBAs) with an “X” marker.

Key Points:

  • The guidance follows the directive in President Trump’s executive order “Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government,” issued on Jan. 20.
  • U.S. passports will only be issued with an “M” or “F” sex marker that matches the applicant’s biological sex at birth.
  • All passports, including those with an “X” marker or those listing a sex different from the applicant’s sex at birth, are valid for travel until their expiration date.
  • While new forms are being developed, existing forms can be used in the interim and can be found here.

Additional Information: Applicants requesting an “X” marker or a sex marker different from the sex marker assigned at birth may experience delays getting a passport and may receive requests for more information. New passports issued by the State Department will match the applicant’s biological sex at birth based on supporting documents and previous passport records.

BAL is monitoring this guidance and litigation related to the underlying executive order.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The State Department has updated the categories of applicants eligible for a nonimmigrant visa interview waiver, superseding the Dec. 21, 2023, interview waiver update.

Key Points:

  • Consular offices have the authority and discretion to waive in-person interviews for applicants in the following nonimmigrant visa categories:
    • A-1, A-2, C-3 (except attendants, servants or personal employees of accredited officials), G-1, G-2, G-3, G-4, NATO-1 through NATO-6 or TECRO E-1
    • Diplomatic- or official-type visas
    • Applicants who previously held a visa in the same category that expired less than 12 months prior to the new application
  • To be eligible for an interview waiver, applicants must also:
      • Apply in their country of nationality or residence
      • Have never been refused a visa (unless refusal was overcome or waived)
      • Have no apparent or potential ineligibility
  • Consular officers may still require in-person interviews on a case-by-case basis or due to local conditions.

Additional Information: Applicants are encouraged to check embassy and consulate websites for detailed information about visa application requirements and procedures, as well as the operating status and services of the embassy or consulate.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.