Effective May 1, 2025, all non-Thai nationals entering the country must complete the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC).

Key Points:

  • TDAC is an online form used to submit entry information and health declaration details, as authorized by the Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, before arriving in the country.
  • All foreigners entering Thailand are required to submit the TDAC before their arrival, except for:
    • Foreigners transiting or transferring in Thailand without going through immigration control.
    • Foreigners entering Thailand using a Border Pass.
  • The TDAC must be submitted three days in advance of arrival to Thailand.
  • To submit the TDAC, foreigners can access the Immigration Bureau website here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group. 

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com. 

The Thai government unveiled the online TM.6 system, also called Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC), to simplify entry procedures for tourists and travelers.

Key Points:

  • The new online system, expected to be fully operational beginning May 1, is designed to facilitate travel and promote tourism by providing convenience and improving the country’s visa process to be faster and more efficient.
  • The TDAC system will replace the paper form of the TM.6 immigration form (arrival/departure card) that is required for foreign travelers entering and exiting Thailand at 16 land and sea checkpoints.
  • Officials developed the new digital platform to link data with relevant agencies and integrate systems to reduce data verification steps and increase efficiency in managing entries.

Additional Information: Thailand recently launched the “Amazing Thailand Grand Tourism and Sports Year 2025” campaign to attract 39 million international visitors and generate 3 trillion baht in tourism revenue by 2025. Officials stated the initiative will feature year-round tourism festivals and high-profile sporting tournaments to celebrate the nation’s cultural heritage, diverse tourism experiences and world-class sporting events. The online TM.6 system has been developed to further this initiative and enhance Thai tourism.

Background: The government previously announced a suspension of the TM.6 paper form until April 30, 2025, while simultaneously working on the new ETA system. The TDAC digital immigration system is expected to now provide this service and, similar to the e-Visa initiative, has been created to simplify entry procedures and improve efficiency to reduce wait times. BAL will continue to monitor developments and will provide more information once it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Thai cabinet approved updates and adjustments to the qualifications, criteria and conditions for the Long-Term Resident (LTR) visa program.

Key Points:

  • The LTR visa program offers 10-year residence, access to a digital work permit and personal income tax privileges, among other benefits to eligible individuals.
  • Updates to the LTR visa program are designed to attract more foreign professionals and investors, and target four categories, namely Highly Skilled Professionals, Work-from-Thailand Professionals, Wealthy Global Citizens and Wealthy Pensioners.
  • Key changes include:
    • An expansion of the list of target sectors for the Highly Skilled Professionals category.
    • The requirement for a minimum of five years of work experience in a relevant field has been removed for applicants in the Highly Skilled Professionals and Work-from-Thailand Professionals categories.
    • For the Work-from-Thailand Professionals category, the corporate revenue requirement for overseas-based employers sponsoring an applicant has been lowered to a minimum of US$50 million over the last three years, down from US$150 million.
    • For the Wealthy Global Citizens category, the minimum annual income requirement (US$80,000) has been removed.
    • Finally, restrictions on the number of dependents will be eliminated (previously capped at four), allowing spouses, parents, children and legal dependents to be included for LTR visa holders.

Additional Information: The Thailand Board of Investment (BOI) is the agency in charge of screening applicants to the LTR visa program, which was first launched in September 2022. The BOI designed these updates and adjustments to facilitate access to a wider range of foreign experts, investors and executives so the country may boost talent pools and increase international competitiveness. As of the end of 2024, the BOI granted LTR visas to more than 6,000 applicants.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Thai government announced the worldwide implementation of the electronic visa (e-Visa) system across 94 Royal Thai Embassies and Consulates-General.

Key Points:

  • Beginning Jan. 1, 2025, the new e-Visa system will be available through the official website.
  • Officials also announced that e-Visa applicants no longer need to submit passports and supporting documents in person at a Royal Thai Embassy/Consulate-General.
  • Applicants are only able to apply from their country of residence and in the countries where e-Visa services are available.
  • After the e-Visa application has been approved, a confirmation email will be sent to applicants, which can be printed out for presenting to airlines and Thai immigration officials when traveling to Thailand.

Background: The Thai government stated that their current policies are focused on a system-wide visa restructuring. The e-Visa initiative aligns with the government’s priority to revitalize Thailand’s image and international confidence while promoting the country as a global hub for tourism, business and international exchange. The e-Visa attempts to balance the desire to enhance services to facilitate greater travel while improving security by increasing the effectiveness of screening processes, reducing paperwork and integrating databases with other relevant agencies.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Thai government provided further details for the implementation of the new electronic travel authorization (ETA) system.

Key Points:

  • As BAL reported, the Thai government is undertaking several new immigration initiatives designed to increase tourism and spur economic growth. The ETA was announced alongside an expansion of the visa exemption and visa-on-arrival programs to include additional nationalities.
  • Officials stated the ETA has an anticipated start date of Dec. 1 and will apply to the following travelers of all nationalities with no exemptions for any non-Thai citizens:
    • Visa-free (15- and 30-day stays)
    • Visa-on-arrival
    • Visa exemption (60-day stay) for all nationalities
  • The ETA will not be mandatory for long-term visa holders (including nonimmigrant visas), Destination Thailand Visa holders or holders of tourist visas that are issued by the embassy prior to entry.
    • Holders of diplomatic passports will be exempt from the ETA.

Additional Information: Once the system is launched, applications are expected to be available via the existing e-visa platform; however, the official channel has not yet been announced. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not yet released all pertinent details, and the start date remains tentative, with further changes to the applicable visa types possible. BAL will continue to monitor developments and will provide more information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Thai government announced a new facial recognition technology to streamline passenger identification and reduce wait times.

Key Points:

  • Effective Nov. 1, six airports will implement an automated biometric identification system for domestic travelers:
    • Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport and Don Mueang International Airport
    • Chiang Mai International Airport
    • Mae Fah Luang/Chiang Rai International Airport
    • Phuket International Airport
    • Hat Yai International Airport
  • International travelers will be able to access the new system beginning Dec. 1.

Additional Information: Passport holders from Hong Kong or Singapore are able to access the new system immediately. The system does not apply to holders of long-term visas. Passengers can complete biometric enrollment at airline counters or self-check-in kiosks, where facial data will be captured alongside passport scans. This data will be registered once with a single use consent.

BAL Analysis: Passengers should be able to move more efficiently through check-in, baggage handling, security and immigration with the new system. The government is expected to announce at a later date which nationalities will be exempted from completing biometric checks. BAL will continue to monitor developments and will provide more information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Thai government announced a new law amending the civil and commercial code No. 24 to recognize marriage equality.

Key Points:

  • Officially announced in the Royal Gazette on Sept. 24, the new law will come into effect on Jan. 22, 2025.
  • Under the new law, marriage registration will now recognize marriage equality. The definition of marriage will be changed from “man and woman” to “persons,” and gender-specific terms such as “husband” and “wife” will be replaced with “spouse.”
  • The relevant authorities are required to amend their regulations to align with the new law within 180 days. The proposed changes will then be submitted to the Thai cabinet for final approval.

Additional Information: King Maha Vajiralongkorn signed the marriage equality bill into law, making Thailand the first Southeast Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage. BAL will continue to monitor developments and will provide more information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the timeline for implementation of the electronic travel authorization (ETA) system.

Key Points:

  • As BAL previously reported, the Thai government is undertaking several new immigration initiatives designed to increase tourism and spur economic growth.
  • The government recently approved an expansion of the visa-on-arrival policy to include additional countries, and the allowable stay of 30 days was extended to 60 days for tourists and short-term business travelers from 93 countries.
  • At that time, authorities also announced an ETA system for visa-exempt visitors that would be integrated with e-Visa services.
  • Officials have now stated the ETA should be available by Dec. 1, 2024, for an initial pilot phase, with full implementation by June 2025.
  • Upon full implementation, e-Visa service will be integrated with the ETA system into a single online application portal.

Additional Information: All visa-exempt travelers will be required to hold an approved ETA before arriving in Thailand, whether arriving by air, land or sea. The ETA is expected to be free of charge and grant single-entry capabilities via automated gates at immigration checkpoints using a QR code. Holders of diplomatic passports, official passports, U.N. Laissez-Passer and Border Pass users, as well as nationals of Cambodia, Laos and Malaysia, will be exempt from the ETA.

BAL Analysis: The Thai cabinet has tasked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other relevant agencies to update and align their internal regulations and implement measures to promote tourism and stimulate Thailand’s economy. The government hopes to implement the ETA system for travelers entering the country under the visa exemption regime, similar to South Korea’s K-ETA or the United Kingdom’s new ETA system, which is expanding in phases.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Thai cabinet approved new measures to promote tourism and stimulate Thailand’s economy, including a new Destination Thailand Visa category.

Key Points:

  • As BAL previously reported, the Thai government is undertaking several new immigration initiatives designed to increase tourism and spur economic growth.
  • During the most recent cabinet meeting on May 28 the government approved additional measures, including:
    • Effective June 1, the visa-on-arrival policy will be expanded to include additional countries. The allowable stay of 30 days will be extended to 60 days for tourists and short-term business travelers from 93 countries.
    • A new visa category called the Destination Thailand Visa will be created for foreign nationals who wish to stay for work and tourism for a longer period.
    • Expanded rights for student visas and employment opportunities for foreign students who are enrolled in a bachelor’s degree program or higher and hold a nonimmigrant ED visa.
      • The new policy would allow eligible students to stay after graduation for one year to look for a job, travel or engage in other activities.
      • Individuals may also then obtain employment and apply for a work permit. The change of status would be from an education (nonimmigrant ED) to a work permit (nonimmigrant B) without having to leave the country.

Additional Information: The new Destination Thailand Visa has received cabinet approval but is pending official implementation by the Thai Immigration Bureau. Once implemented, the new category will be tailored to foreign nationals who wish to travel for longer-term tourism and remote work, including highly skilled foreign nationals and digital nomads. Currently, tourist visas allow for a 60-day stay and a single 30-day extension. The new visa category will allow for up to a 180-day stay per entry. The visa will cost 10,000 THB (about US$272) and be valid for five years. Individuals may also be able to extend their stay for an additional 180 days and change visa types within the country.

BAL Analysis: The cabinet has tasked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other relevant agencies to update and align their internal regulations and implement these measures to promote tourism and stimulate Thailand’s economy. BAL will provide further updates and confirm the official commencement and detailed procedural guidelines for the Destination Thailand Visa once available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Thai cabinet approved an extension of the visa-free policy that allows Indian and Taiwanese tourists to enter Thailand for 30 days without a visa.

‌Key Points:

  • The extension is effective from May 11, 2024, to Nov. 11, 2024.
  • The Immigration Bureau stated that visa holders are allowed an extension for an additional 30 days and can convert to a nonimmigrant B visa for work authorization if desired.

Additional Information: BAL previously reported the initial approval of this policy by the Ministry of Interior. The original policy allowed eligible passport holders or individuals with valid documents from India and Taiwan to visit Thailand for tourism purposes visa-free from Nov. 10, 2023, to May 10, 2024.

BAL Analysis: The extension is part of a wider government policy to boost tourism and facilitate additional cross-border travel and economic development.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.