IMPACT – HIGH

Kuwait recently announced government closures and other measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19.

Key points:

  • From April 26 to May 28, all ministries, government entities/organizations and public institutions will be closed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Official work days will start again on May 31.
  • New curfew hours (4:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.) will be implemented from the beginning of Ramadan. Those who violate the curfew or home quarantine measures will have their names published in daily newspapers and on social media.
  • Kuwait International Airport remains closed and foreign nationals are banned from entering Kuwait via the airport. Entry is limited to Kuwaiti citizens, their immediate family members and domestic workers traveling with them. All other travelers are not allowed to enter the country until further notice.

Analysis & Comments: The response to the COVID-19 pandemic continues to develop, and Deloitte will provide additional updates as information becomes available. Please check Deloitte’s COVID-19 Digital Map, available here, for information on travel restrictions and immigration changes in other countries.

Rest of World Source: Deloitte. Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (“DTTL”), its global network of member firms, and their related entities. DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/about to learn more. Deloitte Legal means the legal practices of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited member firms or their affiliates that provide legal services. For legal, regulatory and other reasons, not all member firms provide legal services. This includes Deloitte Tax LLP in the United States which does not provide legal and/or immigration advice or services. This communication contains general information only, and none of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, its member firms or their related entities (collectively, the “Deloitte network”) is, by means of this communication, rendering professional advice or services. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your finances or your business, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. No entity in the Deloitte network shall be responsible for any loss whatsoever sustained by any person who relies on this communication. © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? The Ministry of Interior has introduced new document authentication requirements for foreign nationals submitting commercial visa applications.

What does the change mean? Foreign nationals submitting bachelor’s degrees will be required to follow additional document authentication requirements when applying for commercial visas.

  • Implementation date: Immediate and ongoing.
  • Visas/ permits affected: Commercial visas.
  • Who is affected: Foreign nationals with bachelor’s degrees applying for commercial visas.

Additional information: The new requirements are as follows:

  • All nationals residing in a non-GCC country must have bachelor’s degrees attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Embassy of Kuwait in their country. Additionally, the original degree must be sent to Kuwait for attestation by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • All nationals residing in GCC countries must submit attested copies of degrees and copies of residency documents, and have the degree attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Embassy of Kuwait in the GCC country.

Background: The Ministry of Interior implemented new requirements for Egyptian nationals in November after determining that many degrees issued in Egypt were forged. Shortly thereafter, the requirements were expanded to all bachelor’s degree holders submitting commercial visa applications.

Analysis & Comments: The changes introduce additional document authentication requirements for degree holders and will lengthen preparation time for affected applicants.

Source: Deloitte. Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (“DTTL”), its global network of member firms, and their related entities. DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/about to learn more. Deloitte Legal means the legal practices of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited member firms or their affiliates that provide legal services. For legal, regulatory and other reasons, not all member firms provide legal services. This communication contains general information only, and none of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, its member firms or their related entities (collectively, the “Deloitte network”) is, by means of this communication, rendering professional advice or services. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your finances or your business, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. No entity in the Deloitte network shall be responsible for any loss whatsoever sustained by any person who relies on this communication. © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Kuwait has increased the minimum monthly salary requirements for foreign nationals sponsoring family and visit visas.

What does the change mean? Employees must earn at least KWD 500 ($1,480) per month to sponsor dependent visas.

  • Implementation date: Immediate and ongoing.
  • Visas/ permits impacted: Family visit visas.
  • Who is impacted: Employees sponsoring spouses and dependents for family and visit visas.

Background: Kuwait last increased the minimum salary required for foreign nationals to sponsor their family members in Oct. 2016.

According to Article no. 30 of the Ministerial Decision no. 957 of 2019, foreign employees in the following 14 professions are exempted:

  1. Doctors and pharmacists
  2. Counselors, judges, prosecutors, legal experts and researchers in the legal/law field
  3. Educational instructors in universities, colleges and higher education institutions
  4. Principals, vice principals, counselors, teachers and laboratory assistants in the public sector
  5. Qualified financial and economic consultants
  6. Preachers, muezzins and Quran teachers
  7. Engineers
  8. Librarians in private and public sectors
  9. Workers in the Ministry of Health and social services
  10. Social workers and psychologists working in the public sector
  11. Coaches and players in national sports and athletic associations
  12. Journalists, TV and radio anchors and reporters.
  13. Pilots and aircraft hosts
  14. Funeral undertakers and burial assistants

Analysis & Comments: The change represents an 11% increase in monthly salary requirements and will mostly impact foreign employees at the lower end of the salary scale.

Source: Deloitte. Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (“DTTL”), its global network of member firms, and their related entities. DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/about to learn more. Deloitte Legal means the legal practices of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited member firms or their affiliates that provide legal services. For legal, regulatory and other reasons, not all member firms provide legal services. This communication contains general information only, and none of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, its member firms or their related entities (collectively, the “Deloitte network”) is, by means of this communication, rendering professional advice or services. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your finances or your business, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. No entity in the Deloitte network shall be responsible for any loss whatsoever sustained by any person who relies on this communication. © 2019. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Kuwait will soon increase the penalty for companies that do not adhere to “Kuwaitization” quotas.

What does the change mean? Beginning July 1, fines will increase to 300 Kuwaiti Dinars (about $986) per worker per year. The current penalty is 100 Kuwaiti Dinars.

  • Implementation date: July 1.
  • Visas/permits impacted: Work permits.
  • Who is impacted: Companies employing foreign workers in Kuwait.
  • Business impact: Businesses that violate “Kuwaitization” quotas will face not only increased penalties but may jeopardize their ability to sponsor foreign workers in the future.

Background: Like other countries in the region, Kuwait has stepped up efforts in recent years to promote its local workforce. Foreign worker quotas vary depending on sector and company size. On the whole, Kuwait is moving toward stricter limitations on sponsoring foreign workers. Officials have now moved to increase the penalty for those who hire foreign workers outside their quota.

Analysis & Comments: Employers are encouraged to work with their immigration provider to make sure they are in compliance with applicable “Kuwaitization” rules, particularly in light of the increased penalties.

Source: Deloitte LLP. Deloitte LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC303675 and its registered office at 1 New Street Square, London EC4A 3HQ, United Kingdom.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Kuwaiti authorities will no longer issue residency permit stickers but instead will issue Civil ID Cards.

What does the change mean? Residents with stickers issued before March 10 may use the sticker and their passport to prove residence status. Those applying for a Civil ID Card should ensure that the first and last name on the ID matches their passport.

  • Implementation date: March 10.
  • Visas/ permits impacted: Residence permits.
  • Who is impacted: Residence permit applicants.

Analysis & Comments: While residency stickers issued before March 10 will still be usable (until their expiration) with a valid passport, employees are advised to use Civil ID cards when entering and exiting Kuwait. Expatriates who have been issued Civil ID cards must exit and re-enter Kuwait carrying both their passport and their Civil ID card.

Source: Deloitte LLP. Deloitte LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC303675 and its registered office at 1 New Street Square, London EC4A 3HQ, United Kingdom.

Kuwaiti authorities have moved to allow dependent family members to apply for 90-day visas and have placed new restrictions on Moroccan and Tunisian women working in the country. They have also proposed changes to require health insurance for all foreign employees and to further restrict visa transfers.

Key Points:

  • Dependent family members are now eligible for 90-day visit visas. Under a change introduced at the end of last year, family members of expatriate workers, including parents and in-laws, are now eligible for 90-day visit visas as well as the previously allowed 30-day visit visas. Expatriates sponsoring family visit visas must earn a salary of no less than 500 Kuwaiti dinars (about US$1,649) per month. Work activities are not permitted on visit visas, and immigration officers have the ultimate authority in determining the visas’ validity.
  • Moroccan and Tunisian women face new restrictions. Under a change that took effect in December 2018, Moroccan and Tunisian women under the age of 40 must be accompanied by a close male relative (“mahram”), such as a brother, husband, uncle or father, to work in Kuwait. Under previous rules, authorities imposed the same requirement on Lebanese women under 40. This rule only applies to new applicants and not those renewing their residency in Kuwait.
  • Authorities have proposed a rule to require foreign nationals to have health insurance. If adopted, this change would follow a regional trend in the Middle East where countries are increasingly imposing new health insurance requirements. This change would apply to both employees and visitors.
  • Authorities have proposed banning visa transfers. This change would bar visa transfers by employees from transferring companies for three years upon receipt of their visa. Currently, visa transfers are permitted after one year.

Analysis & Comments: The changes ease visa processes for visiting dependent family members and make working in Kuwait more difficult for some women from Morocco and Tunisia. The proposed health insurance requirements and restriction on visa transfers would be significant for employers and employees alike, but are not yet finalized and may change before they are implemented.

Source: Deloitte LLP. Deloitte LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC303675 and its registered office at 1 New Street Square, London EC4A 3HQ, United Kingdom.

IMPACT – HIGH

What is the change? A new regulation has created hurdles for foreign engineers seeking to renew their work permits.

What does the change mean? Engineers must obtain a no-objection certificate from the Kuwait Society of Engineers. In order to obtain the certificate, the engineers must show that they have graduated from an accredited university, that both their university and their course of study are on the society’s accreditation list and that they have passed an exam given by the society.

  • Implementation time frame: Immediate.
  • Visas/permits affected: Work and residence permits.
  • Who is affected: Foreign engineers in Kuwait.
  • Impact on processing times: Applicants should anticipate delays in obtaining no-objection certificates and work-permit renewals.
  • Business impact: Companies should expect delays and plan for the possibility that work permit renewals for engineers will be rejected.
  • Next steps: Employers should identify engineering employees who are coming up for work permit renewal and begin to assess whether their universities and coursework are on the accreditation list of the Kuwait Society of Engineers.

Background: The Public Manpower Authority implemented the new rule in a circular with little notice, ordering all labor departments not to renew residence permits (iqamas) for foreign engineers unless they obtain a no-objection letter. Hundreds of engineers, mostly from India, were reportedly unable to renew their permits last week, as many foreign universities are not on the Kuwait Society of Engineers’ accreditation list. Jordanian and Egyptian authorities are putting diplomatic pressure on Kuwait to delay implementation of the rule and allow their universities to be put on the accreditation list.

BAL Analysis: Kuwait’s move toward stricter criteria for engineers is consistent with similar efforts by countries in the Gulf region to localize their workforces in part by reducing the number of expatriate workers. Saudi Arabia recently implemented stronger prerequisites for the hiring of foreign engineers. Employers should anticipate that Kuwaiti authorities may impose new rules for other professions as well.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kuwait. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2018 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Kuwait is in the midst of a 25-day amnesty period for foreign nationals who have overstayed their visas or are otherwise in the country illegally.

What does the change mean? Foreign nationals who wish to regularize their status have until Feb. 22 to take advantage of the amnesty and can either apply for new visas in order to remain in Kuwait or leave the country without paying fines that would otherwise be applied upon their departure.

  • Implementation time frame: Between now and Feb. 22.
  • Who is affected: Foreign nationals who have overstayed their visas in Kuwait, have had their visas canceled or are otherwise in the country illegally.

BAL Analysis: Foreign nationals who are out of status who remain in Kuwait after Feb. 22 will be assessed fines of 2 Kuwaiti dinars (about US$6.65) for each day they overstay their visas (capped at 600 dinars). Employers with employees whose visas have been canceled or not renewed on time may wish to encourage them to take advantage of the amnesty program before the deadline.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kuwait. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2018 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Kuwaiti authorities have said that in 2018 they will stop issuing new private sector work visas to foreign nationals under 30.

  • What does the change mean? The change will halt new recruitment, but will not affect foreign nationals already working in Kuwait, including those who subsequently apply for visa renewals. Kuwait’s Manpower Public Authority announced the decision in November.
  • Implementation time frame: Ongoing. The change is planned for 2018, but no implementation date has been announced yet.
  • Visas/permits affected: Private sector work visas (i.e., visas provided under article 18 of Kuwait’s immigration regulations).
  • Who is affected: Employers and foreign nationals under 30 looking to fill jobs in Kuwait.
  • Next steps: BAL will continue following developments on this story and will alert clients to any changes, including any announcement of when the change might be implemented.

BAL Analysis: The plan reflects the importance Kuwait is placing on filling high-skilled jobs with local workers when possible. The recruitment ban could significantly limit companies’ access to university graduates and other young workers from outside Kuwait.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kuwait. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2017 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? The Kuwaiti Ministry of Interior has begun requiring foreign nationals in jobs that require a university degree to provide an attested original certificate or diploma when applying for their residency permit (iqama).

What does the change mean? Residence permit applicants, including renewal applicants, should be sure to provide an attested original certificate or diploma when submitting their applications.

  • Implementation time frame: Immediate and ongoing.
  • Visas/permits affected: Residence permits, including renewals.
  • Who is affected: Foreign nationals working in jobs that require a university degree who are applying for new or renewed residence permits.
  • Impact on processing times: Gathering the required supporting documents will add to the end-to-end application time for residence permits and renewals.

BAL Analysis: The new requirement is part of Kuwait’s efforts to more closely monitor whether foreign workers are meeting education and skills standards. Those preparing applications should be sure to leave enough time to obtain an attested original certificate or diploma. Those who do not do so risk unnecessary delays or having their applications rejected.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kuwait. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2017 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.